What is Secured Loan ?

Secured loans are a type of debt where the borrower pledges their movable assets as collateral in exchange for a mortgage on their real estate. One of the simplest loans to obtain is this one. Applicants for secured loans benefit from flexible terms and low interest rates. This is so that the bank can profit from the applicant's lower risk profile and the applicant's pledge of their property as security. Loss of the property results from loan default since the lending institution sells it to recoup its losses. These loans can be used for a number of things, like starting a new business, purchasing a home, or a new car. Due to a lack of funding, this enables candidates to take actions that would not have been possible otherwise.

Benefits of Secured Loan

Low Interest Rates

The bank can issue loans at low interest rates because the loan is secured by collateral. The bank has faith in the applicant's ability to repay the loan because the mortgaged property reduces the risk.

Higher Amount of Loans

Based on the value of the asset used as security, large loans may be obtained. It should be mentioned that the loan amount cannot, in most situations, exceed 75 to 85% of the value of the mortgaged property.

Quicker Processing and Approval

The loan application process doesn't take long. This is a comfortable experience made possible by swift processing and approval.

Flexible Loan Repayments

Secured loans allow borrowers a variety of repayment options. The borrower can repay the loan via post-dated checks or ECS-mandated EMIs, for example. If they have extra money on hand, they can also prepay their debt.

Bad Credit Score Applicants

Those with poor credit can also apply for this loan. A secured loan that is paid back on time will significantly raise the applicant's credit rating.

Low Minimum Income Standard

For applicants of secured loans, there is a minimal income threshold. This is so that the applicant's ability to repay the bank has previously been established by the mortgage on their property.

The following documents are required for different types of secured loans

  • ID Proof: Copy of one of the documents: Voter Card / Aadhaar Card / Passport / PAN Card
  • Age Proof: Copy of one of the documents: Passport / Driver’s License / Aadhaar Card
  • Residence Proof: Utility Bills / Rent Agreement / Passport
  • Income Proof: Salary slips for the last 3 months. Banks also ask for IT returns and / or Form 16
  • Bank Statement: Bank Statement of the last 6 months that have been duly authenticated
  • Proof of Signature: This is done to authenticate your signature on documents
  • Property Papers: Original documents of the property that has been put up as collateral
  • Passport size photographs

Important Points of Secured Loan

Purpose of Secured Loan

  • These loans allow applicants the chance to obtain the required financing on better conditions. As opposed to an unsecured loan, the applicant is in a better position since they can negotiate for lower interest rates and more flexible repayment terms because they have pledged an asset to obtain the loan. The value of the applicant's collateral may also be used to provide bigger loan amounts.

Points to Note for Secured Loan

  • Collateral: In a secured loan, a piece of property or other item must be retained as security in order to receive funding. The loan applicant will lose the specified property if they are unable to repay the loan. Paperwork: Compared to an unsecured loan, this one involves more paperwork. This can make the entire procedure difficult for some applicants. Loan Based on Collateral: The loan amount can only exceed the value of the item or property held as collateral, which has a specific upper limit. This restricts the loan amount that a candidate may take out. Complete Ownership of Property: The applicant must fully own the asset held as collateral. A variable interest rate causes the amount of the monthly installment to change. This is due to the fact that with a floating rate of interest, the interest rate is always fluctuating based on the state of the market and RBI regulations. As a result, loan applicants will experience challenges with fluctuating EMI payments. This can interfere with the applicant's spending and budget.

Features of Secured Loan

  • Asset Needed as Collateral: It is taken against an asset or piece of property that is pledged as security. Up to 85% of the property's value may be borrowed. Reduced Interest Rates: These loans have substantially lower interest rates as compared to unsecured loans. This is so because banks are less at danger of defaulting. Accessible to Everyone: Both salaried and non-salaried individuals, as well as sole proprietorship and corporate organisations, may use it. Customizable: The loan can be altered to meet the demands of the applicant. The loan, for instance, provides multiple possibilities for repayment. The candidate also has a choice in the interest category. The majority of banks provide both fixed and variable interest rates. Moreover, banks provide flexible borrowing terms. No Guarantor Is Required: A guarantor is not required for this loan. Processing is completed quickly, as is approval. Enhances Credit Score: On-time loan repayment raises your credit rating.

Eligibility Criteria for Secured Loan

  • There is an age requirement of at least 18 for applicants.
  • The candidate must be an Indian citizen.
  • The asset pledged as collateral must match or surpass the loan's value.
  • If you need a business loan, the enterprise should have been operational for at least three years.
  • Salaried, non-salaried, and self-employed people may apply, but they must meet the requirements for each category.